To root tissue-cultured apple cultivars, shoots from proliferating cultures
were first transferred to root induction medium with IBA for 1 week in the
dark. Shoots were later transferred to the same medium without TEA and inc
ubated under light for elongation of the roots. Rooted shoots were then tra
nsferred to Jiffy-7s supplemented with biological plant protectant and fert
ilizer, and incubated in plastic humidity trays. After 2 to 3 weeks, plants
were transferred to pots and covered with plastic bags to facilitate accli
mation. This technique has resulted in 70% to 100% of shoots selected in vi
tro producing vigorously growing, healthy plants in the greenhouse. Chemica
l name used: indolebutyric acid (IBA).