Here we report a new anti-rat Thy-1 monoclonal antibody (MAb) 12C5 that rec
ognized a novel epitope on a GPI-anchored Thy-1 antigen. In rat thymocytes,
MAb 12C5 reacted with 25 kDa Thy-1 antigen purified with MAb OX7, In rats,
MAb 12C5 was expressed on 94% of thymocytes, 46% of spleen cells, 31% of m
esenteric lymphnode cells, 76% of bone marrow cells, and 24% of splenic T c
ells. Furthermore, MAb 12C5 reacted with the hematopoietic cells in Mongoli
an gerbils, hamsters, and AKR mice (Thy-1.1) as in rats. In AKR mice, almos
t all bone marrow cells reacted with MAb 12C5, Thus, MAb 12C5 recognized a
novel epitope of Thy-1 that was widespread in hematopoietic cells of rats a
nd mice, as well as other rodents.