We investigate two ways to increase sales and customer loyalty by taking ad
vantage of a store's installed base of current customers. We propose a clas
sification of products into two types. Products of Type 1 are products for
which consumers have a loyalty to a specific retailer and, as far as possib
le, always shop at that retailer for these products. The other products (Ty
pe 2) are not associated with any retailer and are bought at whichever reta
iler consumers happen to shop when they plan or remember to buy the product
. With this in mind, we test the potential of two marketing tools to help r
etailers increase their share of sales of the Type 2 segment. Using a categ
ory destination program we show that one can successfully transform Type 2
into Type 1 products. Using cross-merchandising promotions, we show that on
e can increase the sales of Type 2 products thereby gaining a larger share
of discretionary purchases than what one would receive from a straight rand
om allocation. Both series of tests yielded significant increases in sales
and profits and were deemed successful by the retailers who implemented the
m. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.