A 65-year-old man with IgG lambda multiple myeloma developed severe polyneu
ropathy with prominent thermal-pain sensory impairment and autonomic failur
e. Although the clinical presentation suggested amyloid neuropathy, nerve b
iopsy showed the immunohistochemical and ultrastructural features typical o
f light chain deposition disease (LCDD). A precise morphologic and clinical
description of LCDD neuropathy is given for the first time in the present
report.