Ki. Popov et al., Electrodeposition of silver from nitrate solution: Part II. Mechanism of the effect of phosphate ions, J APPL ELEC, 28(8), 1998, pp. 797-801
The mechanism of compact Ag-film formation by electrolysis from nitrate sol
ution with addition of small amounts of phosphate ions is elucidated. It is
shown that the phosphate ions exert their effect by lowering the exchange
current density. Consequently, the radii of nucleation exclusion zones also
diminishes, thus producing conditions stimulating electrodeposition of con
tinuous thin Ag-film.