Penicillium species were isolated from 1073 adult mosquitoes and larvae of
Aedes spp., Anopheles spp,, Culex spp. and Mansonia spp, captured in the no
rthern and southeastern regions of Brazil. In a total of 24 collections, 19
8 Penicillium strains were identified in 13 species: Penicillium canescens,
P. chrysogenum, P. citrinum, P. corylophilum, P. decumbens, P. expansum, P
. fellutanum, P. implicatum, P. janthinellum, P. oxalicum, P. purpurogenum,
P. viridicatum? and P. waksmanii. The total isolation frequency of the Pen
icillium species in the investigated mosquitoes was: Anopheles spp. (51.5%)
, Aedes spp. (15.1%), Culex spp. (23.7%) and Mansonia spp. (10.1%). The Pen
icillium species with the highest incidence in the mosquito genera were: P.
corylophilum, P. janthinellum, P. fellutanum and P. waksmanii. The highest
number of mosquitoes were captured in the state of Rio de Janeiro, followe
d by Rondonia and Minas Gerais.