The Madelung deformity can result in pain and decreased function of the wri
st and hand. None of the surgical techniques available has been shown consi
stently to improve grip strength, range of movement or relieve pain, In thi
s prospective study we have treated 18 patients with the Madelung deformity
(25 wrists) by wedge subtraction osteotomy of the radius and shortening of
the ulna.
Our results show statistically significant improvement in grip strength and
range of movement of the wrist and forearm. Pain improved in 80% of the pa
tients and 88% were satisfied with the appearance. One patient had a wound
infection and another developed reflex sympathetic dystrophy, Two had some
recurrence due to continued growth of the ulna and it is recommended that t
he procedure be delayed until skeletal maturity, or else combined with epip
hysiodesis of the ulna.