M. Eimer et F. Schlaghecken, Effects of masked stimuli on motor activation: Behavioral and electrophysiological evidence, J EXP PSY P, 24(6), 1998, pp. 1737-1747
Citations number
22
Categorie Soggetti
Psycology
Journal title
JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY-HUMAN PERCEPTION AND PERFORMANCE
Three experiments investigated the influence of unperceived events on respo
nse activation. Masked primes were presented before a target. On compatible
trials, primes and targets were identical; on incompatible trials, opposit
e responses were assigned to-them. Forced-choice performance indicated that
prime identification was prevented by the masking procedure, but overt per
formance and motor activation as mirrored by the lateralized readiness pote
ntial (LRP) were systematically influenced by the prime. The direction of t
hese effects was unexpected: Performance costs for compatible and performan
ce benefits for incompatible trials were obtained relative to a neutral tri
al condition. The LRP revealed a sequential pattern of motor activation. A
partial activation of the response corresponding to the prime was followed
by a reverse activation pattern. It is argued that these effects primarily
reflect an inhibition of the response initially triggered by the prime.