Genital infection with human papillomavirus (HPV), as determined by polymer
ase chain reaction detection of HPV DNA and prevalence of HPV-6 and -16 ser
um antibodies, was investigated in 149 women who were sexually active with
women. By use of HPV L1 consensus primers and hybridization to types 6/11,
16, 18, 31/33/35/39, and 45 and a generic probe, HPV DNA was detected in 30
% of subjects; of these, 20% had type 31/33/35/39, 18% had type 16, and 2%
had type 6/11, Of 21 subjects reporting no prior sex with men, BPV DNA was
detected in 19% and squamous intraepithelial lesions in 14%, By capture ELI
SA with HPV-6 and -16 L1 capsids, 47% of subjects were seropositive for HPV
-16 and 62% for HPV-6, Current smoking was associated with detectable HPV D
NA, Genital HPV infection and squamous intraepithelial lesions are common a
mong women who are sexually active with women and occur among those who hav
e not had sex with men.