Raman spectra of underdoped cuprate superconductors have been studied fur d
ifferent polarizations and temperatures. Strong anisotropies show up in bot
h the normal and superconducting state. In the normal state below T* approx
imate to 200K, a pseudogap Delta* is found near(pi,0) with an energy scale
close to that of the magnetic exchange interaction J. Superconducting gap e
xcitations are found only at B-2g symmetry and suggest d(x)2(-y)2 pairing w
ith an amplitude Delta(o) of 8kT(c), similar to all other doping levels.lC.
Raman spectroscopy, cuprate superconductors. pseudogap, superconducting ga
p, gap symmetry.