On the basis of short-term, qualitative fieldwork, the authors provide a cu
lturally embedded portrait of AIDS knowledge, attitudes, and risk-taking be
haviors in prostitute patronage by students and tourists in the most heavil
y HIV-infected region of Thailand. The authors find that the mit of cultura
l values, rituals, sex roles, and emotions in this Thai context challenge t
he underlying assumptions of belief-based Western models of behavior. This
may help explain the limited effectiveness of prior research and prevention
efforts in stopping the spread of HIV and AIDS. Although the findings are
preliminary, they pose provocative challenges to consumer information proce
ssing models and existing public policy efforts in this milieu of sex and d
eath.