After two decades of research, public policymakers, researchers, and manage
rs still have questions regarding the use, abuse, and overall effectiveness
of comparative price advertising. using an integrative review of the liter
ature as a basis, the authors examine the state of substantive knowledge re
garding comparative price advertising effects. They use meta-analytical pro
cedures to assess the effects of (I) presence of an advertised reference pr
ice, (2) advertised reference price levels, and(3) advertised sale price le
vels on consumers' internal reference price, perceived value, price offer b
elievability, purchase likelihood, and search intentions. Evidence indicate
s that comparative price advertising is a powerful advertising tool, with a
strong opportunity for deception, thar requires careful management and mon
itoring.