D. Mordenti et al., New synthesis of Mo2C 14 nm in average size supported on a high specific surface area carbon material, J SOL ST CH, 141(1), 1998, pp. 114-120
A molybdenum carbide supported on active carbon for catalytic hydrotreating
was prepared by temperature-programmed reaction (TPR) in flowing H-2 of an
active carbon impregnated by an heptamolybdate, TPR led at 973 K to the fo
rmation of supported Mo2C. This new method of preparation avoids the use of
methane as carburizing reactant and allows in situ preparation of supporte
d molybdenum carbide without any contact of this pyrrophoric material with
air between preparation and catalytic run. The various steps of the carburi
zation process were studied by trapping the solid intermediates at differen
t temperatures during TPR, Two successive reactions were evidenced: the par
tial reduction by H-2 of the initial molybdenum precursor to MoO2, and its
subsequent carburization to Mo2C. This last step is mainly due to the reduc
tion of MoO2 and carburization with native methane evolved from the reactio
n of the carbon support with dihydrogen, Solid materials were characterized
by elemental analysis, X-Ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy
and specific surface area measurements. (C) 1998 Academic Press.