In situ neutron diffraction measurements have been made on a high-strength
low-alloy steel to study the generation of intergranular strains under unia
xial load. Intergranular strains were found to be actively developed at sma
ll plastic deformation (< 4.5 per cent) and stay unchanged in subsequent lo
adings. Large tensile strains of an average 7 x 10(-4) were observed for th
e (002) reflections transverse to the stress axis whereas intergranular eff
ects are comparatively insignificant for other reflections. Experimental re
sults were found to be in excellent agreement with the predictions based on
the elastoplastic self-consistent model.