The elastic properties of poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) were investigated on th
e nanoscale using the new technique of single molecule force spectroscopy b
y atomic force microscopy (AFM). It was found that the elastic properties o
f PVA molecules scale linearly with their contour lengths. This finding cor
roborates that the deformation of individual PVA chains is measured. The fo
rce spectra of PVA show a kink at around 200 pN and cannot be fitted by an
extended Langevin function. The deviation of the elastic behavior of PVA fr
om a freely jointed chain model may indicate the presence of a suprastructu
re of PVA in NaCl solution.