Ae. Fleckenstein et al., A RAPID AND REVERSIBLE CHANGE IN DOPAMINE TRANSPORTERS INDUCED BY METHAMPHETAMINE, European journal of pharmacology, 323(2-3), 1997, pp. 9-10
Because high doses of methamphetamine promote free radical formation,
and striatal dopamine transporters are rapidly inactivated by oxidativ
e events, we determined the effect of a single high dose of methamphet
amine on dopamine transporter activity in striatal synaptosomes. One h
our after methamphetamine administration, dopamine uptake decreased by
48%. This dramatic decline was totally reversed by 24 h after treatme
nt. These findings suggest that methamphetamine reversibly decreases d
opamine transporter activity by oxidative mechanisms.