The time course of auditory perceptual learning: neurophysiological changes during speech-sound training

HERE we report that training-associated changes in neural activity can prec ede behavioral learning. This finding suggests that speech-sound learning o ccurs at a pre-attentive level which can be measured neurophysiologically ( in the absence of a behavioral response) to assess the efficacy of training . Children with biologically based perceptual learning deficits as well as people who wear cochlear implants or hearing aids undergo various forms of auditory training. The effectiveness of auditory training can be difficult to assess using behavioral methods because these populations are communicat ively impaired and may have attention and/or cognitive deficits. Based on o ur findings, if neurophysiological changes are seen during auditory trainin g, then the training method is effectively altering the neural representati on of the speech/sounds and changes in behavior are likely to follow. Neuro Report 9: 3557-3560 (C) 1998 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.