We present an unconventional approach for the explanation of focal shift be
hind a lens. It is based on the fact that, within the approximation of Fres
nel diffraction, the intensity distributions in the conjugate planes of a l
ens are equal to their geometrical images. We show that the focus (position
of highest intensity) is always shifted towards the lens. The results for
a Gaussian beam and a uniform converging spherical wave are presented. (C)
1998 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.