Background. This paper summarizes work with the Interview for Recent L
ife Events (IRLE), an instrument that has been used extensively but no
t previously reported in detail. Methods. Rationale, development, orga
nization, content, reliability, validity and applications are reviewed
in full. Results. The instrument covers a comprehensive range of rece
nt life events, their timing and other important qualities. It has bee
n found reliable and valid, and has been translated into a number of l
anguages. It has been used by many research groups in different countr
ies, in studies of psychiatric patients, medical patients and subjects
in the general population. Conclusions. The instrument is useful, has
been widely applied and has the necessary qualities for ascertainment
of life events in research studies.