Objective. The purpose of this study was to review and illustrate the appea
rances on diagnostic images of pathologic conditions of the buccomasseteric
region.
Study design. Computed tomographic, sonographic, and magnetic resonance ima
ges of the buccomasseteric masses were reviewed retrospectively.
Results, In our series of 66 cases, there were 60 benign lesions; of these,
21 were benign masses, 21 were inflammations, and 28 were myopathies. The
most common pathologic condition of the buccomasseteric region was masseter
ic hypertrophy (n = 22). The most common lesion manifesting as a benign mas
s in this series was hemangioma (n = 10), which was followed by lipoma (n =
6). Six of the 66 patients had malignant tumors.
Conclusions. Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging were useful
in demonstrating the location and extent of the buccomasseteric masses. So
nography provided clear images of internal architectures of the mass in thi
s region.