This paper presents a new approach for parallel tabu search based on adapti
ve parallelism. Adaptive parallelism was used to dynamically adjust the par
allelism degree of the application with respect to the system load. Adaptiv
e parallelism demonstrates that high-performance computing using a hundred
of heterogeneous workstations combined with massively parallel machines is
feasible to solve large optimization problems. The parallel tabu search alg
orithm includes different tabu list sizes and new intensification/diversifi
cation mechanisms. Encouraging results have been obtained in solving the qu
adratic assignment problem. We have improved the best known solutions for s
ome large real-world problems. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights re
served.