An optimized electron spin resonance study has resulted in the observation
of the full angular dependence of the hyperfine interaction spectrum associ
ated with the unpained electron of the P-b1 point defect at the thermal (10
0)Si/SiO2 interface, showing that the dominant interaction arises from a si
ngle Si-29 isotope. The hyperfine tensor exhibits nearly axial (weakly mono
clinic I) symmetry with A(parallel to) (parallel to[211])=167+/-3 G and A(p
erpendicular to)=107 +/-4 G. Molecular-orbital analysis indicates that the
unpaired electron resides for similar to 58% in a single unpaired Si hybrid
orbital, found to be 14% s like and 86% p like, with the p orbital pointin
g closely along a [211] direction at 35.26 degrees with the [100] interface
normal. If O is excluded as an immediate part of the defect, the results e
stablish the kernel of the P-b1 defect as a tilted (similar to 22 degrees a
bout [0(1) over bar 1]) asymmetric, likely strained, Si(3)drop Si. unit. Li
ke P-b and P-b0, P-b1 is a prototype Si dangling bond defect. All available
structural information may, in principle, be compatible with the moiety be
ing incorporated as part of a defected strained Si-Si dimer configuration a
t slightly subinterfacial position. The dimer has previously been advanced
as a natural building block in matching SiO2 to (100)Si. [S0163-1829(98)064
40-6].