We characterize numerically the properties of the phase transition of the t
hree-dimensional Ising spin glass with Gaussian couplings and of the low-te
mperature phase. We compute critical exponents on large lattices. We study
in detail the overlap probability distribution and the equilibrium overlap-
overlap correlation functions. We find a clear agreement with off-equilibri
um results from previous work. These results strongly support the existence
of a continuous spontaneous replica symmetry breaking in three-dimensional
spin glasses. [S0163-1829(98)03141-5].