K. Knie et al., AMS AT THE MUNICH GAS-FILLED ANALYZING MAGNET SYSTEM GAMS, Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section B, Beam interactions with materials and atoms, 123(1-4), 1997, pp. 128-131
A dedicated gas-fined magnet with a deflection angle of 135 degrees ha
s been installed for isobaric suppression in AMS. The optimum bending
angle of 135 degrees has been calculated with a Monte Carlo code. Amon
g different gases studied, nitrogen showed the best compromise between
multiple scattering and charge changing cross sections for superior r
esolution of isobars. Other components of this system are a time-of-fl
ight measurement with a 250 ps resolution and an ionization chamber wi
th five Delta E measurements, position and angle sensitivity in the ho
rizontal plane and angle sensitivity in the vertical. Test measurement
s have been performed for Cl-36, Mn-53, Ni-59 and Fe-60. The excellent
resolution achieved allows for the first time sensitive AMS measureme
nts of Mn-53. The measurement of the Fe-60 concentration in the meteor
ite Tlacotepec registered no events at a sensitivity level of 1.5 x 10
(-14).