Five new phosphoryldithioformates bearing different substituents on the pho
sphoryl group have been synthesised and exploited as spin trapping agents i
n ESR experiments. While the dilauroxy substituted compound led to the obse
rvation of ESR spectra indicating photolability of either the compound as s
uch or of its radical adducts, the three diaryloxy-phosphoryl dithioformate
s exhibited an excellent spin trapping ability, thus proving an attractive
alternative to previously described members of this family. This was also t
he case for the di(2-menthoxy)-phosphoryl derivative which led in all cases
to very persistent radical adducts. The low melt-flow index values measure
d in the extrusion of polypropylene with variable additions of some of the
dithioformates investigated in this and in previous studies indicated that
the tested compounds have a remarkable ability to act as process stabiliser
s. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Limited. AU rights reserved.