Effect of dietary phytase and high available phosphorus corn on broiler chicken performance

Two trials were conducted to determine the effects on broiler chicken perfo rmance and health of reducing dietary phosphorus levels by treating feed wi th the enzyme phytase, formulating diets using high available phosphorus (H AP) corn, or when diets were formulated with HAP corn and treated with phyt ase. Cobb x Cobb male broiler chickens were placed in an experimental desig n consisting of four dietary treatments with six replicate pens of 50 broil ers per pen. The dietary treatments consisted of untreated control feed, ph ytase-supplemented feed (500 U/kg), diets prepared with HAP corn, and diets prepared with HAP corn and supplemented with phytase. The chickens were ma intained on these dietary treatments from 1 to 49 d of age with feed and wa ter made available for ad libitum consumption. When the two trials were com bined, there was a significant (P less than or equal to 0.05) increase in b ody weight in the broilers fed the phytase treated diets at 49 d of age. Th e serum activity of alkaline phosphatase was significantly decreased in the diets supplemented with phytase, and serum cholesterol was significantly d ecreased in the diets prepared with HAP corn. These data indicate that tota l phosphorus can be reduced by at least 11% in diets prepared with HAP corn , or in diets supplemented with phytase, without affecting the performance or health of broiler chickens. When diets are prepared with HAP corn and su pplemented with phytase, the dietary addition of total phosphorus can be re duced by at least 25% without affecting broiler chicken performance or heal th.