We prove for random variables with values in the space D[0, 1] of cadlag fu
nctions - endowed with the supremum metric - that convergence in law is equ
ivalent to nonstandard constructions of internal S-cadlag processes, which
represent up to an infinitesimal error the limit process. It is not require
d that the limit process is concentrated on the space C[0, 1], so that the
theory is applicable to a wider class of limit processes as e.g. to Poisson
processes or Gaussian processes. If we consider in D[0, 1] the Skorokhod m
etric instead of the supremum metric - we obtain a corresponding equivalenc
e to constructions of internal processes with S-separated jumps. We apply t
hese results to functional central limit theorems.