Several criteria need to be examined and evaluated to determine whether it
is appropriate to combine several premix medications in feedstuffs. The com
bination of bacterial and bacteriostatic substances is not appropriate as t
hey interfere with one another. Tetracyclines and sulphonamides should not
be used in combination as they ale active against the same spectrum of path
ogens. The microbiological activity of tetracyclines is inactivated to a va
rying degree by the cations of feedstuff ingredients such that their bioava
ilability is reduced considerably. Resistance of pathogens has resulted in
an unfavourable situation for tetracyclines. Sulphonamides without potentia
ted action should riot he used without sensitivity screening because of the
high rate of transmission of resistant organisms. The use of combination o
f antimicrobials which are easily absorbed, such as tiamulin and amoxicilli
n, and those which are not easily absorbed is justified against systemic an
d enteric bacterial infection. Following the decision for a combination the
rapy, clinical monitoring of the effect, including adverse reactions, is re
quired involving the identification and characterisation of the pathogen, f
or example by antibiogram, for specific chemotherapy.