Electrochemical techniques allow the control of the morphology of cond
ucting polymers. After synthesis, polypyrrole films grafted on alumini
um electrodes can be electrochemically reduced at very low cathodic po
tentials, obtaining bulk conductivities of 10(-6) S cm(-1), stable for
months. This high stability is attained by means of the closure of th
e polymeric entanglement during the cathodic treatment, which hinders
oxygen diffusion through the polymer, avoiding self-doping processes.
After implantation of alkali ions, polypyrrole-based p-n junctions, st
able for several months, are obtained.