Scanning electron microscopic observations of polymer-free and polymer-modi
fied cements have shown that the polymer particles are partitioned between
the inside of hydrates and the surface of anhydrous cement grains. Differen
tial thermal analysis, thermogravimetric analysis, and porosimetry experime
nts show the retardant effect of the polymer and provide information on cha
nges in porosity. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd.