T. Suzuki et al., Stabilization of the merocyanine form of photochromic compounds in fluoro alcohols is due to a hydrogen bond, CHEM COMMUN, (24), 1998, pp. 2685-2686
Fluoroalcohols [1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropan-2-ol (HFP), 2,2,2-trifluoroeth
anol (TFE) and 2-fluoroethanol (FE)], acting as Lewis acids, stabilize the
Jc-conjugated, colored merocyanine forms of spiropyran and spirooxazine pho
tochromic compounds as metal ions do.