In this assay, originally presented as a David C. Baum Memorial Lectur
e on Civil Liberties and Civil Rights at the University of Illinois Co
llege of Law, Professor Mark Tushnet explores the character and contri
butions of the late Thurgood Marshall, Associate Justice of the United
States Supreme Court. Professor Tushnet presents a view of Justice Ma
rshall as a true lawyer-statesman, whose professionalism and respect f
or legal rules were shaped by his middle-class roots and by his years
as a litigator for the civil rights movement. The essay demonstrates t
hat these qualities, together with a sense of pragmatism and social ac
tivism, are visible in the positions taken by Justice Marshall during
his years on the Supreme Court.