We performed surgical treatment on normal ddY mice before Helicobacter
pylori inoculation. The treatment was expected to obstruct bacterial
how out of the stomach and increase the chance of bacterial attachment
to the gastric epithelium in mice. The bacterial challenge induced in
flammation in the stomach. H. pylori was recovered from the stomach th
roughout the observation period. Lactobacilli and streptococci tended
to relate to the increase in number of H. pylori recovered. Pretreatme
nt with atropine was considered to confuse the gastric flora and affec
t the number of H. pylori recovered. These results suggested that a ce
rtain amount of time is necessary for H. pylori to contact with the ga
stric epithelium and that the composition of flora is important for th
e establishment of H. pylori infection.