This article aims to pursue an assessment of the arguments, promises and po
tentialities of poststructuralism as a genuine departure from the Idealist-
Realist binary which rules IR theory In so doing, the article seeks to enco
unter the case for poststructuralism through the linguistic and philosophic
al precepts poststructuralism builds on. The 'moral' and 'mimetic' themes i
nvolving the poststructuralist debate in recent IR theory are subsequently
registered as two sites of encounter. Through a discussion of these two int
erwoven themes, the article argues that concern for alterity is an imperati
ve dictated by the poststructuralist celebration of mimesis, while indicati
ng the paradoxically anti-mimetic prejudice frequently risked in poststruct
uralist scholarship.