In coordinate space, quark and gluon distributions of the nucleon are defin
ed as correlation functions involving two field operators separated by a li
ght-cone distance y(+) = 2l. We study. the nuclear modifications of these d
istributions. The largest effect is a strong depletion of parton distributi
ons (shadowing) at large longitudinal distances, which starts for all parto
n species at l = 2 fm, i.e. at the average nucleon-nucleon separation in nu
clei. On the other hand, the nuclear radius does not play a significant rol
e. At l less than or similar to 1 fm, nuclear modifications of parton distr
ibutions are small. The intrinsic structure of individual nucleons is evide
ntly not very much affected by nuclear binding. In particular, there is no
evidence for a significant increase of the quark or gluon correlation lengt
h in bound nucleons.