E. Normand, Extensions of the burst generation rate method for wider application to proton/neutron-Induced single event effects, IEEE NUCL S, 45(6), 1998, pp. 2904-2914
The Burst Generation Rate (BGR) method, originally developed to calculate s
ingle event upset (SEU) rates in microelectronics due to neutrons and proto
ns, has been extended for wider application, allowing cross sections for bo
th SEU and single event latchup (SEL) to be calculated, and comparisons to
be made with measured data. The method uses the Weibull fit to accurately r
epresent the behavior of the heavy ion SEU cross section. Proton SEU cross
sections in RAMs, microprocessors and FPGAs are calculated, with agreement
generally to within a factor of 2-3, and similar results are obtained for n
eutron cross sections for both cosmic ray and fission spectra, The BGR meth
od is also be modified to calculate cross sections for proton/neutron induc
ed SEL. Agreement is generally good for SEL for most devices, but there are
also limitations, since some very modern devices are shown to have unusual
ly high susceptibility to SEL by protons/neutrons.