A portion of glucokinase appeared to be co-localized with actin filame
nts in the cytoplasm of cultured rat hepatocytes incubated with 25 mM
glucose, When liver- or islet-type glucokinase was transiently express
ed in COS-7 cells, the expressed glucokinase mas also co-localized wit
h actin filaments in the cytoplasm of these transfected cells, Althoug
h colocalization of glucokinase with actin filaments was not clearly d
emonstrated in the pancreatic beta-cell line MIN6, islet glucokinase w
as found to be present in both the nucleus and the cytoplasm, though p
redominantly in the nucleus, These findings suggest that subcellular l
ocalization of glucokinase, including colocalization with actin filame
nts, may have an important physiological role in metabolic regulation.
(C) 1997 Federation of European Biochemical Societies.