Despite active research on multiple fronts, the etiology of autism is still
unclear. Molecular genetic studies, including research into neurochemical
receptors and genetic linkages, hold promise for the future. Active researc
h interest continues in the disciplines of neuroelectrophysiology, histolog
y, neuroanatomy, and neuroradiology. Ongoing clinical research continues re
garding neurophysiologic factors and the definition of a broader autism phe
notype.