M. Shimizu et al., Subquarter-micrometer dual gate complementary metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor with ultrathin gate oxide of 2 nm, JPN J A P 1, 37(11), 1998, pp. 5926-5931
The high performance of 0.25 mu m dual gate complementary metal oxide semic
onductor with an ultrathin gate oxide of 2 nm is demonstrated for low-volta
ge logic applications. Boron penetration can be effectively suppressed by t
he nitrogen implantation technique, even if the gate oxide film is reduced
to 2 nm. It is confirmed that N-channel and P-channel metal oxide semicondu
ctor field effect transistors (MOSFETs) with high current drivability can b
e realized by the thin gate oxide, although the transconductance is not inv
ersely proportional to the gate oxide thickness due to the increase in the
effect of the inversion capacitance and the gate depletion. The inverter de
lay Lime with the aluminum interconnect load is markedly improved by the hi
ghly drivable MOSFETs with thin gate oxide, especially at low-voltage opera
tion. Furthermore, hot carrier degradation of N-channel MOSFETs can be supp
ressed by reducing the gate oxide thickness. However, it was found that the
hot carrier degradation of P-channel MOSFETs is enhanced in the thin gate
oxide region under channel hot hole injection.