Anisotropic gold particles were prepared in a gemini cationic surfactant so
lution by reduction of HAuCl4 with UV irradiation. With increasing concentr
ations of both HAuCl4 and the surfactant, fibrous gold particles were obtai
ned and their length increased. These results suggest that the gemini surfa
ctant which provides threadlike micelles operates as a soft template for an
isotropic gold particles. (C) 1998 Academic Press.