Modern mountain men form temporary consumption enclaves focused on reenacti
ng the 1825-40 fur-trade rendezvous held in the Rocky Mountain American Wes
t. In the process, they become part of a transient consumption community pr
edicated on invented traditions and the invocation of a mythic past to crea
te and consume fantastic time and space. Based on ethnographic methods empl
oyed over a five-year period, we develop a historically contextualized unde
rstanding of this consumption fantasy. We analyze how modern mountain men e
nact fantasy experiences of a primitive alternative reality within the boun
ded ritual space of the modern rendezvous. We conclude that participation i
n this fantasy world offers a special opportunity for transformative play,
while reinforcing a romanticized set of beliefs.