M. Savopoulou-soultani et al., Role of availability of food to the adult Lobesia botrana (Lepidoptera : Tortricidae) in its reproductive performance, J ECON ENT, 91(6), 1998, pp. 1341-1348
Two experiments were conducted to assess the influence of sucrose and honey
(5 and 20%) solution provided as food to adult Lobesia botrana (Denis & Sc
hiffermueller) from the 1st or 4th d of their emergence on their reproducti
ve potential and longevity. Free water served as the control in both experi
ments. Diets with sugars did not significantly increase female fecundity. D
eprivation of feeding during the early stage (up to 3 d after emergence) sh
owed no significant decrease in fecundity, provided that water or a carbohy
drate solution was available after that. Longevity of adults was higher whe
n provided food from the day of emergence than when starved for the first 3
d of their life span. Regardless of the availability of food, moths laid 9
0% of their eggs within the first 10 d of their life at 25 +/- 1 degrees C.