Dm. Mcinerney et al., Aboriginal, angle, and immigrant Australian students' motivational beliefsabout personal academic success: Are there cultural differences?, J EDUC PSYC, 90(4), 1998, pp. 621-629
Does being successful at school mean the same thing for all children? In Au
stralia, research posits that Aboriginal Australian, Angle Australian, and
immigrant Australian children embrace different learning goals (i.e., maste
ry, performance, or social) according to their culture. In this study, a 38
-item inventory was used to measure similarities and differences between Ab
original (n = 496), Angle (n = 1,173), and immigrant (n = 487) Australian s
tudents' learning goal orientations. In contrast to existing conceptions, t
hese findings indicate that the profiles of Aboriginal, Angle, and immigran
t students were remarkably similar, with students embracing a mastery orien
tation of academic success. Nevertheless, there were significant (albeit sm
all) differences among the groups, and these differences indicated that Abo
riginal students are more influenced by social goals.