Dl. Butler, The Strategic Content Learning approach to promoting self-regulated learning: A report of three studies, J EDUC PSYC, 90(4), 1998, pp. 682-697
This article reports findings from three studies investigating the efficacy
of an instructional model designed to promote self-regulation, the Strateg
ic Content Learning (SCL) approach. Participants were post-secondary studen
ts with learning disabilities who ranged in age from 19 to 48 years. Each s
tudy comprised multiple in-depth case studies (total N = 34) embedded withi
n a pre-posttest design. Students were provided with individualized SCL tut
oring for two to three hours per week during at least one semester. Both qu
alitative and quantitative evidence converged to reveal consistent improvem
ents across time in students' metacognitive knowledge about key self-regula
ted processes, perceptions of task-specific efficacy, attributional pattern
s, task performance, and strategic approaches to tasks. Students were also
found to transfer strategic approaches across contexts and tasks. Implicati
ons for theory, research, and practice are discussed.