The fibre distribution of Al2O3/Al-Cu alloy composites

Two methods which rely on direct microstructural measurements to assess the fibre distribution in alumina continuous fibre-reinforced Al-Cu alloy comp osites produced via an infiltration process, are outlined. The first is bas ed on distance analysis, i.e. the distance distribution of nearest neighbou rs; and the second is based on fibre-cell structures. Specimens with two fi bre volume fractions, 0.39 and 0.50, were employed in this study. It was fo und that the fibres in both kinds of specimen appear to have a rough thread -like distributions, and the local volume fraction of the fibres varies ove r a larger range in the specimen with lower fibre volume fraction than does that in the specimen with the larger one. Quantitative relationships betwe en fibre distribution and the composite defects are deduced. Some data on t he microsegregation of copper and the macrosegregation of eutectic phase ar e given in relation to the fibre distributions. The reasons for the uneven fibre distributions are also discussed. (C) 1998 Kluwer Academic Publishers .