We investigated the role of leukotriene B4 (LTB4) in murine arthritis model
s using a leukotriene A4 (LTA4) hydrolase inhibitor, SA6541. SA6541 inhibit
ed the severity of collagen-induced arthritis and muramyl dipeptide (MDP)-i
nduced hyperproliferation of synovial cells in vivo. SA6541 also inhibited
LTA4-induced hyperproliferation of synovial stromal cells in vitro. These r
esults suggest that LTB4 may play an important role in arthritis models. (C
) 1998 Elsevier Science Inc.