In this paper, the theoretical perfectly absorbing boundary condition on th
e boundary of a half-space domain is developed for the Maxwell system by co
nsidering the system as a whole instead of considering each component of th
e electromagnetic fields individually. This boundary condition allows any w
ave motion generated within the domain to pass through the boundary of the
domain without generating any reflections back into the interior. By approx
imating this theoretical boundary condition a class of local absorbing boun
dary conditions for-the Maxwell system can be constructed. Well-posedness i
n the sense:of Kreiss of the Maxwell system with each of these local absorb
ing boundary conditions is established, and the reflection coefficients are
computed as a plane wave strikes the artificial boundary. numerical experi
ments are also provided to show the performance of these local absorbing bo
undary conditions.