New statistical tests applied on the four-year COBE-DMR maps

Citation
L. Perivolaropoulos et N. Simatos, New statistical tests applied on the four-year COBE-DMR maps, MOD PHY L A, 13(36), 1998, pp. 2945-2954
Citations number
35
Categorie Soggetti
Physics
Journal title
MODERN PHYSICS LETTERS A
ISSN journal
02177323 → ACNP
Volume
13
Issue
36
Year of publication
1998
Pages
2945 - 2954
Database
ISI
SICI code
0217-7323(19981130)13:36<2945:NSTAOT>2.0.ZU;2-5
Abstract
We apply new statistical tests on the four-year 53 GHz DMR data and show th at there is excessive probability for the existence of coherent temperature discontinuities hidden in the CMB maps around the galactic poles. Such dis continuities could have been produced by long strings in out horizon. Compa ring Monte-Carlo simulations with the 53 GHz DMR maps we find that the prob ability for the existence of a coherent discontinuity with amplitude 0.2 x (delta T/T)(rms) superposed on the Gaussian fluctuations is more than doubl e the corresponding probability when no discontinuity is present. This resu lt cannot be used as a detection because the DMR value of the introduced st atistical variable MSD is consistent with a pure Gaussian map at a 20% leve l. However, when combined with the recent findings of Ferreira et al.(1) it points out that the confidence by which the COBE maps are assumed to be Ga ussian should probably be reduced.