We report on the properties of the Gaseous Electron Multiplier (GEM) operat
ed at 10-40 Torr isobutane and methane. We found stable operation at gains
of a few thousand, fast response and effective photon-feedback reduction. T
he transmission of single electrons through the GEM apertures was studied.
Ion-induced feedback, from a wire chamber following the GEM, was found to l
imit the total two-stage multiplication at high GEM gains. A stable double-
GEM operation with reduced ion-feedback was demonstrated. Some applications
are discussed. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.