A nanometric powder of tin oxide (SnO2) has been irradiated with lead ions.
The same grains have been observed by Transmission Electron Microscopy (TE
M) before and after irradiation at a fluence of 5 x 10(12) Pb cm(-2). The s
hape of largest grains strongly changes while the smallest ones disappear.
This phenomenon has been explained by using the thermal spike model. It app
ears that the irradiation induces an increase of the internal pressure in t
he grains leading to their explosion. In the smallest grains, the calculate
d maximal temperatures exceed the boiling point so that these grains disapp
ear. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.